IJN Zuiho (CVL-1940)
For some reason the Japanese had a liking for light fleet carriers as
back-ups to the fleet carriers. These were mainly conversions from light and
heavy cruisers, fast oilers, and repurposed seaplane carriers. The Japanese had
built a lot of seaplane carriers when the seaplane / amphibian aircraft types
were close in performance to those wheeled aircraft on the aircraft carriers.
Once the monoplanes of the mid 30's came into service, the seaplane carriers
days were numbered. Most, as with the Zuiho's, were repurposed (and renamed) to
light fleet carriers. Their speed tied them to the main battlefleet.
The conversion of these ships was to make them into 'service' carriers
supporting the four main carrier divisions. This never really happened and they
operated as full aircraft carriers. As always, needs outweighed dreams.
I have thought about fitting enclosed bows to these ships, but have followed the
thought that these ships were not meant to have been used as full carriers, more
as maintenance carriers. Thus the requirement for better seakeeping is not
needed for these ships.
The main CV carrier divisions had only two ships per division, the light
divisions had four ships. In each case one pair of Zuiho's were matched with
either a pair of Ryujo's or a pair of Junyo's to make up their division. While
the main carrier divisions cleared out the Pacific of enemy aircraft carriers it
was left to the two light divisions to clear the South East Asia and Indian
Ocean theatres.
At this stage of the war, Australis and Zealandia have committed their ships to
the European war, in the Indian and Atlantic Oceans or the Mediterranean Sea. It
will take time for those countries to extricate their forces from their European
deployments and bring them back to where they can challenge the Japanese
regional dominance.
Displacement | 14,800 tons std, 18,550 tons full load |
Length | 725 feet |
Breadth | 80 ft |
Draught | 24 ft |
Machinery | 4 shaft, turbines & diesels, 45,000shp, 15,000bhp = 60,000hp. |
Speed | 28 knots |
Range | 10,000 miles at 18 knots |
Armour | unarmoured (2" box around magazines) |
Armament | 8 x 5" (4x2) 30 x 25mm (10x3) |
Aircraft | 40 |
Complement | 840 |
Notes | IJN Zuiho IJN Hosho IJN Chitose IJN Chiyoda |
Real life Zuiho at Battle of Leyte Gulf 1944.